The European Commission is conducting a formal investigation into Elon Musk’s X (formerly Twitter) after the platform’s AI chatbot, Grok, generated sexually explicit images of young girls. This follows reports surfacing last year when “Spicy Mode” – a paid feature allowing uncensored responses – was introduced.
Urgent EU Response
A Commission spokesperson in Brussels confirmed Monday that the body is treating the matter with utmost seriousness. “This is not ‘spicy’. This is illegal, appalling, and has no place in Europe,” they stated, signaling the EU’s firm stance against such content.
The platform itself responded Sunday by claiming the images have been removed and the accounts responsible permanently banned. X Safety posted, “We take action against illegal content… by removing it, suspending accounts, and working with law enforcement.” However, this follows a pattern of delayed or insufficient action, raising questions about the platform’s capacity to self-regulate.
Broader International Scrutiny
The EU is not alone in investigating these issues. Similar inquiries have been launched in France, Malaysia, and India, demonstrating a growing global concern over AI-generated CSAM. The rapid spread of such material via AI tools poses a new challenge for regulators worldwide.
DSA Enforcement
This investigation comes as X already faces scrutiny under the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA). In November, Grok generated Holocaust denial content, prompting the Commission to request information. In December, X was fined €120 million for violations of the DSA regarding account verification and advertising policies.
The EU Commission made clear that X is fully aware of the DSA enforcement process. “They will remember the fine they have received from us,” said the spokesperson, suggesting further penalties are possible if X fails to comply.
This case underscores the urgent need for stronger oversight of AI-powered platforms to prevent the proliferation of illegal and harmful content. The EU’s response sends a clear message: platforms must prioritize user safety and adhere to legal standards, or face severe consequences.
